Our National Anthem "Jana Gana
Mana" is sung throughout the country.
Do you know the meaning of our national anthem? Let me tell you .......
I have always wondered who is the
"adhinayak" and "bharat bhagyavidhata", whose praise we are
singing. I thought it might be God!
To begin with, India's national
anthem, Jana Gana Mana adhinayaka, was written by Rabindranath Tagore in honor
of King George V and the Queen of England when they visited India in 1919. To
honor their visit Pundit Motilal Nehru had the five stanzas included,which are
in praise of the King and Queen. (And most of us think it is in the praise of
our great motherland!!!)
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The National Anthem
Jana-gana-mana-adhinayaka, jaya he
Bharata-bhagya-vidhata.
Punjab-Sindh-Gujarat-Maratha
Dravida-Utkala-Banga
Vindhya-Himachala-Yamuna-Ganga
Uchchala-Jaladhi-taranga.
Tava shubha name jage,
Tava shubha asisa mange,
Gahe tava jaya gatha,
Jana-gana-mangala-dayaka jaya he
Bharata-bhagya-vidhata.
Jaya he, jaya he, jaya he,
Jaya jaya jaya, jaya he!
Bharata-bhagya-vidhata.
Punjab-Sindh-Gujarat-Maratha
Dravida-Utkala-Banga
Vindhya-Himachala-Yamuna-Ganga
Uchchala-Jaladhi-taranga.
Tava shubha name jage,
Tava shubha asisa mange,
Gahe tava jaya gatha,
Jana-gana-mangala-dayaka jaya he
Bharata-bhagya-vidhata.
Jaya he, jaya he, jaya he,
Jaya jaya jaya, jaya he!
The Jana Gana Mana Adhinayaka implies
that King George V is the lord of the masses and Bharata Bhagya Vidhata is
"the best ower of good fortune". Following is a translation of the
five stanzas which glorify the King:
1st stanza - (Indian) People wake up
remembering your good name and ask for your blessings and they sing your
glories.
2nd stanza - around your throne
people of all religions come and give their love and anxiously wait to hear
your kind words.
3rd stanza - Praise to the King for
being the charioteer, for leading the ancient travellers beyond misery.
4th stanza - Drowned in the deep
ignorance and suffering, poverty stricken, unconscious country? Waiting for the
wink of your eye and your mother's (the Queen's) true protection.
5th stanza - in your compassionate
plans, the sleeping Bharat (India)will wake up. We bow down to your feet O'
Queen, and glory to Rajeshwara (the King).
This whole poem does not indicate
any love for the Motherland but depicts a bleak picture. When you sing Jana
Gana Mana Adhinayaka, whom are you glorifying? Certainly not the Motherland.
It is time now to understand the original purpose and the implication of this, rather than blindly singing.
It is time now to understand the original purpose and the implication of this, rather than blindly singing.
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